[OFF TOPIC] Coronavirus Pandemic

[up and down 82]

11 hours ago, Fly_like_a_don said:

Maybe and maybe not 

 

The Islands, the south, the north east are better with lower density and isolation. The tribal areas and large forest cover areas are safe as long as the virus doesn't enter as it is now. 

 

Delhi, Mumbai especially with slums, Gujarat and West Bengal are prone with massive population density. I'm living in the south so sorta better but things can get worse too. 

 

 

Thank you for your information. Anyway just as you have said Kerala is doing a good job with high recovery rate. Hope other districts can follow suit too.

[up and down 82]

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/10/world/coronavirus-live-world-news-tracker.html

 

Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces a quarantine for incoming travelers.

‘This Is Not the Time Simply to End the Lockdown,’ Boris Johnson Says

 

In a recorded message to the British people, Prime Minister Boris Johnson said coronavirus restrictions would largely stay in place.

 

It is now almost two months since the people of this country began to put up with restrictions on their freedom, your freedom, of a kind that we have never seen before in peace or war. And it’s thanks to your effort and sacrifice in stopping the spread of this disease that the death rate is coming down and hospital admissions are coming down. And thanks to you, we’ve protected our N.H.S. and saved many thousands of lives. And so, I know, you know, that it would be madness now to throw away that achievement by allowing a second spike. We must stay alert. This is not the time simply to end the lockdown this week. Instead, we’re taking the first careful steps to modify our measures. And the first step is a change of emphasis that we hope that people will act on this week. We said that you should work from home if you can and only go to work if you must. We now need to stress that anyone who can’t work from home — for instance, those in construction or manufacturing — should be actively encouraged to go to work. And we want it to be safe for you to get to work. So you should avoid public transport if at all possible. Because we must and will maintain social distancing, and capacity will therefore be limited. So, work from home if you can. But you should go to work if you can’t work from home. And from this Wednesday, we want to encourage people to take more and even unlimited amounts of outdoor exercise. You can sit in the sun in your local park. You can drive to other destinations. You can even play sports, only with members of your own household. You must obey the rules on social distancing.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced on Sunday that Britain would soon impose a mandatory quarantine on travelers arriving in the country by air to try to avert a new wave of coronavirus infections, signaling how cautious the country will be in relaxing its seven-week lockdown.

In a much-anticipated national address, Mr. Johnson offered no details about how the quarantine would work. But with the transmission rate of the virus having declined sharply throughout the country, he made clear the government now views people from abroad as the greatest threat to a country that is already one of the contagion’s hardest hit in Europe.

 

Mr. Johnson urged the British public to “stay alert,” softening his earlier admonition to “stay home,” and said that people could exercise outside as much as they wanted, sunbathe in parks, and return to work, if they could not work from home. Other than that, he said, the current restrictions would stay in place.

 

“This is not the time simply to end the lockdown,” Mr. Johnson said, as he credited social distancing for slowing the spread of the virus. “Instead we are taking the first careful steps to modify our measures.”

 

Critics claimed that the new guidance to “stay alert” was so vague that it risked confusion, and it set off fissures with political leaders in other parts of the United Kingdom, which had largely moved in lockstep in combating the virus. Scotland’s first minister, Nicola Sturgeon, said that Scotland would be sticking with the guidance for people to stay at home.

 

Mr. Johnson did not announce another measure that had been rumored for days: asking people to wear face masks in public.

 

India’s train network will gradually restart operations on Tuesday as the country eases its coronavirus lockdown, even as  infections there are on the rise.

 

The train network, one of the world’s largest, closed in late March when a strict lockdown was implemented. But as the country begins to slowly open back up this month, trains are the first mode of transport being allowed to crisscross the country.

 

On Sunday, India reported more than 67,000 coronavirus cases with more than 2,200 deaths.

 

The March closure was the first since the country gained its independence in 1947, offering a potent symbol of the global panic sweeping into the country.

 

The Indian government converted some 20,000 train carriages into isolation wards, bracing for a devastating wave of coronavirus infections that many predicted would overwhelm hospitals. That disaster has largely failed to materialize, although some cities have fared worse than others, with entire hospitals shut in as staff became infected with coronavirus.

 

On Sunday, the railways ministry said some trains would restart, running from the capital to cities across the country, but passengers would have to wear masks and undergo health screenings before being allowed to depart. New routes will also be introduced, the railways ministry said in a statement.

 

The announcement comes after the government arranged for trains to shuttle thousands of migrant workers stranded in cities across India back to their homes, mostly in the rural hinterlands. Up to 45 million Indians travel each year from those areas to the country’s big cities to look for work. When the lockdown was announced, millions of migrant workers became homeless and jobless overnight and with interstate travel banned, many set off on foot to travel to their homes, sometimes hundreds of miles away.

[up and down 82]

https://www.forbes.com/sites/avivahwittenbergcox/2020/04/13/what-do-countries-with-the-best-coronavirus-reponses-have-in-common-women-leaders/

 

What Do Countries With The Best Coronavirus Responses Have In Common? Women Leaders

 

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https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/how-south-korea-flattened-its-coronavirus-curve-n1167376

 

 

SEOUL, South Korea — It took Thomas Streetman two hours to walk out his front door, take a cab to the public health center, get tested for the coronavirus and make it back to his apartment.

 

Streetman, 32, an Ohio native — who had a slight fever — was greeted with blue tents scattered across a surprisingly barren street. Medical staff clad head to toe in hazmat suits conducted screenings as another staff member fogged the sidewalk with disinfectant spray.

 

"It was almost militaristic," said Streetman, who has lived in the South Korean capital for almost a decade. "They stuck a long swab up my nose pretty deep. It felt like a button poked my nerves and released my sinuses."

 

 

Here's what we can learn from South Korea.

 

Early testing, detection, prevention

 

News that China had reported its first case of the coronavirus was enough reason for South Korean leaders and medical staff to brace themselves for the worst.

 

"Acting fast was the most important decision South Korea made," said Hwang Seung-Sik, a professor at Seoul National University's Graduate School of Public Health.

 

By early February, the first test had been approved. Active collaboration among central and regional government officials and medical staff took place before cases began piling up, enabling South Korea's current testing capacity of 20,000 people a day at 633 sites, including drive-thru centers and even phone booths.

 

The collaborative effort was underway just 11 days after "Patient 31," a member of a secretive religious group called the Shincheonji Church, caused an explosion of infections in Daegu, a major city 170 miles southeast of Seoul.

 

Early testing meant early detection of infections in South Korea, where a relatively larger proportion of patients showed either no symptoms or very mild ones, according to Hwang.

 

"Among Shincheonji members, there were many 20- and 30-year-olds who were infected. Many of them may have never even known they were carrying the virus and recovered easily while silently infecting those around them," Hwang said. "Early testing is why Korea hasn't reached its breaking point yet."

 

Under South Korea's single-payer health care system, getting tested costs $134. But with a doctor's referral or for those who've made contact with an infected person, testing is free. Even undocumented foreigners are urged to get tested and won't face threats due to their status.

 

Extensive tracing and mapping

 

South Korean leaders have amped up efficiency for overwhelmed hospitals by digitally monitoring lower-risk patients under quarantine, as well as keeping close tabs on visiting travelers who are required to enter their symptoms into an app.

 

Sites like Corona Map generate real-time updates about where current patients are located and inform proactive Koreans focused on protecting themselves.

 

That people are willing to forgo privacy rights and allow the publication of sensitive information underlines the willingness to pay the digital cost of state surveillance in the name of public safety, said professor Ju Youngkee, who teaches health and data journalism at Hallym University.

 

According to a survey conducted last month by Seoul National University's Graduate School of Public Health, 78.5 percent of respondents agreed that they would sacrifice the protection of their privacy rights to help prevent a national epidemic.

 

Public spaces transformed into PSA venues

 

The refusal by some Britons to follow the government's social distancing measures in the United Kingdom prompted the closings of thousands of pubs, cafés and restaurants last week, leaving many to consider layoffs and shutting for good.

 

In South Korea, however, reminders from the government aren't delivered in the form of blanket lockdowns. Commuters wait at platforms and in subway cars as announcements are played in different languages, including English and Chinese. A female voice lists tips such as "blocking" your mouth when coughing.

 

The broadcasts are one of many upgrades from the 2015 Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak — a failing of the South Korean system that cost 38 lives and amounted to 186 cases, the highest number outside the Middle East.

Now, hand sanitizer bottles are placed in front of nearly every entrance and elevator for public use. And of the 1,000 people who took part in a study by Seoul

 

"Wearing masks or self-monitoring alone isn't foolproof to people in Korea, but taking part in these practices as a group is believed to have an impact," said Michael Hurt, who teaches cultural theory at Korea National University of the Arts.

 

"This says that your individual choices may not have immediate benefit to you as an individual but will benefit the herd — that it doesn't work unless everybody is in the game."

 

Cautious hopefulness

 

Despite its apparently swift recovery from the coronavirus, South Korea may only be entering the beginning stages of what experts suspect may be a long ride ahead.

 

According to the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 80 percent of COVID-19 cases can be categorized as mass infections. A call center in southwestern Seoul was at the center of a local outbreak this month that generated more than 156 infections. About 90 cases were traced to a Zumba class.

 

"Even though the number of reported cases is declining, this may be painting an illusion of recovery," Hwang said. "All 210,000 Shincheonji members have been tested, which may account for the decline we're seeing, but local infection clusters are emerging every day in churches, hospitals and other mundane spaces."

 

South Korea has already started new testing on all arrivals from Europe, according to local news reports, preparing for a "second wave" of imported clusters. Even those who test negative are required to self-quarantine for 14 days.

 

"We are proceeding with cautious hopefulness," Hwang said.

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https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/06/global-report-several-asia-pacific-nations-pass-covid-19-peak-and-plot-return-to-work

 

Global report: nations in Asia-Pacific pass Covid-19 peak and plot return to work

 

Countries across the Asia-Pacific region have announced plans to cautiously reopen for business as governments around the world race to reboot economies devastated by the coronavirus pandemic.

 

Hong Kong, South Korea and Australia have all vowed to get their residents back to school and work in the coming days as Covid-19 infection rates slow. Financial markets have become caught between concern about cratering economies and rising US-China tension, and the prospect of more countries reopening for business.

 

On Tuesday, Hong Kong’s leader, Carrie Lam, announced plans to reopen schools, cinemas, bars and beauty parlours from Friday, with authorities set to hand out reusable face masks to all 7.5 million residents. Hong Kong has had 1,041 cases of coronavirus with four deaths.

 

The move comes after the territory’s economy, already damaged by months of protest before the coronavirus outbreak, recorded its worst decline on record. GDP shrunk 8.9% year-on-year in the first quarter, the deepest contraction since records began in 1974, and the fourth consecutive quarter to drop. Lam noted it was worse than that experienced during the Asian financial crisis in 1998.

 

In South Korea, once the worst-hit country outside China, the government relaxed social distancing rules on Wednesday and students will return to school from Monday. The country, with more than 10,800 cases and 255 deaths, has been held up as an example of how to contain the virus. On Wednesday the Korea Centres for Disease Control and Prevention reported two new cases – both imported – as the number of new infections continued to slow.

 

The education minister, Yoo Eun-hae, said high school seniors, who are preparing for highly competitive university entrance exams, would return to schools on 13 May with younger students to follow in phases from 20 May.

 

Students and teachers will have to wear a mask except during mealtimes, wipe their desks and observe social distancing as they move around. Schools will also be required to regularly disinfect their premises, conduct temperature checks and rearrange seating.

 

The South Korean professional baseball season began on Tuesday, although teams played in empty stadiums, and football is to follow suit on Friday.

 

Thailand, which has seen 2,987 cases and 54 deaths, began easing restrictions on movement and gatherings on Monday, allowing restaurants, hair salons and open-air markets to resume business, provided that social distancing is maintained and proprietors carry out temperature checks. In neighbouring Vietnam, which has had 271 cases and no deaths, life is also gradually returning to normal, but the economy, which relies on tourism for a 6% of its GDP, faces huge challenges.

The Australian government on Wednesday said it was seeking ways to reopen locked down businesses as early as July, as its success in containing the coronavirus outbreak allows it to focus on trying to regain a million jobs lost since mid-March.

 

Australia’s prime minister, Scott Morrison, and state leaders will discuss health protocols at a national cabinet meeting on Friday that could enable businesses to open in a “Covid-safe environment”, with the government saying the shutdown has been costing the economy A$4bn a week.

 

“The lesson from history … is that the quicker you can get people back into jobs and off those unemployment queues, the better off the economy will be and the better off those individuals will be,” the treasurer, Josh Frydenberg, told ABC television.

 

There would be three stages to easing restrictions on social distancing for affected industries, with cafes, restaurants and retail expected to be among the first to be allowed to reopen. Each state would move at its own pace with the common goal of having most of their economies rebooted by July.

 

Australia has had fewer than 7,000 confirmed cases of coronavirus and there are fewer than 1,000 active cases remaining. Ninety-six people have died in the outbreak.

The resumption of business might also coincide with the opening of the border between Australia and New Zealand, creating what has been dubbed a trans-Tasman “travel bubble”, given that both countries have significantly reduced infection levels and rates.

 

In the US, the Trump administration is also pushing for an end to lockdowns to focus on economic growth, despite the nation leading the world in infections and deaths, and experts warning that the worst is yet to come. President Donald Trump has scrapped daily coronavirus task force briefings and marginalised his medical experts, preferring economic officials to publicly urge states to reopen.

 

Chinese stock indices reopened in positive territory on Wednesday after the spring holiday but the Australian market lost 0.6% and futures trading pointed to a similar drop in London and New York later in the day. Disney cast a pall over Wall Street by announcing losses of $1.4bn in the first quarter and the entertainment company still had no indication when it might reopen its profitable theme parks in Europe and the US. Airbnb, the home booking site, said it was cutting 1,900 jobs amid the worldwide travel slump.

 

In other coronavirus developments:

 

Britain has overtaken Italy to become the worst-hit nation in Europe, and the second-worst in the world, with more than 32,000 deaths.

 

Youth unemployment in Britain will reach 1 million people over the coming year unless the government provides job guarantees or incentives for school leavers and graduates to stay on in education, a thinktank warns.

 

The global lockdown caused by Covid-19 risks a “devastating” surge in tuberculosis cases, with nearly 1.4 million additional deaths by 2025, new research shows.
Brazil confirmed its highest daily coronavirus deaths on Tuesday. There were 6,935 new cases since Monday evening and 600 new deaths. The previous record of 474 deaths came on 28 April.

 

Mexico’s president, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, signalled some automotive factories could open in coming weeks.

 

After two consecutive days of zero new coronavirus cases, on Wednesday New Zealand reported one new case of the virus and one more death. The prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, said success in curbing Covid-19 had provided a “safe haven” advantage allowing the country to be open for investment.

[rajiv 31]

5 hours ago, up and down said:

https://www.forbes.com/sites/avivahwittenbergcox/2020/04/13/what-do-countries-with-the-best-coronavirus-reponses-have-in-common-women-leaders/

 

What Do Countries With The Best Coronavirus Responses Have In Common? Women Leaders

 

 

[rajiv 31]

Your own country (male led ) Australia is doing much better than some of these female led countries .

I'm thinking that you have different politics to your country's  Government which prevents you from saying anything positive about your country's leadership .

Mind you everyone I read here has left politics so no surprises 

[up and down 82]

13 minutes ago, rajiv said:

Your own country (male led ) Australia is doing much better than some of these female led countries .

I'm thinking that you have different politics to your country's  Government which prevents you from saying anything positive about your country's leadership .

Mind you everyone I read here has left politics so no surprises 

 

Yes you are right. My current prime minister in Australia has really done an excellent job to control the virus and pandemic in my country. Of course I do not want to self praise my own country here. However it is also evident that those countries with female leaders are really doing a good job to control the pandemic in their country. This is also the true facts.

[up and down 82]

Latest data as of 11^th May, 2020.

Top best recovery rate (These countries have recorded more than 70% recovery rate)

Data counted only for countries with more than 1000 cases.

No	Country	Total Cases	New Cases	Total Deaths	New Deaths	Total Recovered	Active Cases	Percentage recovered from total cases
1.	Iceland	1,801	+0	10	+0	1,773	18	98.45 %
2.	China	82,918	+17	4,633	+0	78,144	141	94.24 %
3.	Hong Kong	1,048	+3	4	+0	985	59	93.99 %
4.	Thailand	3,015	+6	56	+0	2,796	163	92.74 %
5.	New Zealand	1,497	+3	21	+0	1,386	90	92.59 %
6.	Luxembourg	3,886	+9	101	+0	3,586	199	92.28 %
7.	Australia	6,948	+7	97	+0	6,179	672	88.93 %
8.	Austria	15,882	+11	620	+2	14,061	1,201	88.53 %
9.	South Korea	10,909	+35	256	+0	9,632	1,021	88.29 %
10.	Switzerland	30,344	+39	1,834	+1	26,600	1,910	87.66 %
11.	Germany	171,999	+120	7,569	+20	145,600	18,830	84.65 %
12.	Croatia	2,196	+9	91	+1	1,784	321	81.24 %
13.	Iran	109,286	+1,683	6,685	+45	87,422	15,179	79.99 %
14.	Uzbekistan	2,482	+64	10	+0	1,982	490	79.85 %
15.	Denmark	10,513	+84	533	+4	8,328	1,652	79.22 %
16.	Malaysia	6,726	+70	109	+1	5,113	1,504	76.02 %
17.	Ireland	22,996	+236	1,458	+12	17,110	4,428	74.40 %
18.	Azerbaijan	2,519	+97	32	+1	1,650	837	65.50 %

 

Based on the WHO website and WHO data these 18 countries below have done a good job to contain the virus as they have a high recovery rate of more than 70%. A good job done by all the frontliners including the doctors and nurses in these 18 countries who have done a great job to contain the virus and stop the virus from spreading. It is never easy to maintain a high recovery rate. Nonetheless these 18 countries as listed have proven that it can be done.

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The full data of tests conducted.

 

Countries under safe category with mass testing done
No.	Country	No of tests conducted	No of tests conducted per 1 million citizens
1	Faeroe Islands	8,450	172,932
2	Iceland	54,195	158,816
3	Gibraltar	4,099	121,665
4	UAE	1,200,000	121,330
5	Falkland Islands	402	115,517
6	Bahrain	189,174	111,176
7	Malta	43,397	98,285
8	Luxembourg	55,250	88,262
9	San Marino	2,985	87,973
10	Lithuania	186,565	68,532
11	Bermuda	4,020	64,549
12	Cyprus	76,139	63,062
13	Denmark	326,560	56,379
14	Mauritius	69,773	54,863
15	Israel	461,704	53,342
16	Spain	2,467,761	52,781
17	Cayman Islands	3,423	52,083
18	Portugal	517,660	50,767
19	Belgium	584,707	50,451
20	Estonia	63,964	48,219
21	Kuwait	196,397	45,988
22	Qatar	131,044	45,485
23	Isle of Man	3,773	44,371
24	Ireland	214,761	43,493
25	Italy	2,565,912	42,439
26	Latvia	77,147	40,901
27	New Zealand	194,191	40,270
28	Russia	5,636,763	38,625
29	Brunei	15,898	36,340
30	Switzerland	312,813	36,144
31	Norway	195,921	36,140
32	Austria	319,484	35,473
33	Australia	855,119	33,534
34	Germany	2,755,770	32,891
35	Channel Islands	5,342	30,725
36	Slovenia	63,365	30,480
37	Canada	1,135,984	30,099
38	Singapore	175,604	30,016
39	Belarus	274,060	29,003
40	Czechia	306,409	28,612
41	USA	9,461,609	28,585
42	UK	1,921,770	28,309
43	Greenland	1,435	25,277
44	Liechtenstein	900	23,605
45	Hong Kong	168,291	22,448
46	Finland	123,300	22,253
47	Slovakia	120,645	22,098
48	Maldives	11,775	21,784
49	Kazakhstan	408,713	21,767
50	Andorra	1,673	21,653
51	France	1,384,633	21,213
52	Réunion	17,200	19,211
53	Azerbaijan	193,411	19,076
54	New Caledonia	5,213	18,259
55	Venezuela	512,181	18,012
56	Aruba	1,874	17,552
57	Serbia	145,604	16,665
58	Turkey	1,370,598	16,251
59	Djibouti	15,304	15,490
60	Netherlands	265,156	15,475
61	Peru	504,930	15,314
62	Bhutan	11,673	15,128
63	Sweden	148,500	14,704
64	Chile	280,684	14,683
65	Mayotte	4,000	14,662
66	Romania	262,219	13,630
67	Saudi Arabia	467,369	13,425
68	S. Korea	668,492	13,039
69	Bosnia and Herzegovina	42,318	12,899
70	Poland	476,904	12,601
71	Grenada	1,406	12,495
72	Montenegro	7,816	12,445
73	Hungary	112,165	11,611
74	Armenia	32,561	10,988
75	Croatia	44,886	10,934
76	Jordan	111,285	10,907
77	French Polynesia	2,950	10,502
78	Barbados	2,990	10,405
Countries under safe category with sufficient test done
No.	Country	No of tests conducted	No of tests conducted per 1 million citizens
79	Panama	42,657	9,886
80	Oman	50,000	9,791
81	Uzbekistan	325,000	9,710
82	Greece	98,897	9,488
83	North Macedonia	19,241	9,235
84	Kyrgyzstan	59,490	9,118
85	Malaysia	271,721	8,395
86	Bulgaria	57,634	8,295
87	Uruguay	28,024	8,067
88	Sint Maarten	329	7,673
89	Lebanon	51,731	7,579
90	Georgia	29,736	7,454
91	Montserrat	36	7,212
92	Iran	601,324	7,159
Countries who should conduct more tests
No.	Country	No of tests conducted	No of tests conducted per 1 million citizens
93	Palestine	34,511	6,765
94	El Salvador	43,043	6,636
95	Saint Kitts and Nevis	327	6,147
96	Cuba	67,335	5,945
97	Dominica	420	5,834
98	South Africa	341,336	5,755
99	British Virgin Islands	167	5,524
100	Ghana	160,501	5,165
101	Moldova	20,447	5,069
102	Ecuador	84,287	4,777
103	Caribbean Netherlands	110	4,195
104	Ukraine	181,552	4,151
105	Botswana	9,540	4,057
Countries who have not done enough test thus endangering the citizen lives
No.	Country	No of tests conducted	No of tests conducted per 1 million citizens
106	Dominican Republic	42,615	3,928
107	Bahamas	1,500	3,814
108	Albania	10,559	3,669
109	Saint Lucia	620	3,376
110	Costa Rica	17,170	3,371
111	Rwanda	42,425	3,276
112	Thailand	227,860	3,264
113	Iraq	127,153	3,161
114	Colombia	151,396	2,975
115	Mongolia	9,707	2,961
116	Taiwan	67,400	2,830
117	Turks and Caicos	109	2,815
118	Tunisia	32,818	2,777
119	Vietnam	261,004	2,681
120	Belize	1,043	2,623
121	Nepal	76,367	2,621
122	Jamaica	7,101	2,398
123	Curaçao	389	2,371
124	Paraguay	15,446	2,166
125	Antigua and Barbuda	183	1,869
126	Argentina	83,018	1,837
127	Morocco	67,741	1,835
128	Sri Lanka	36,605	1,709
129	Japan	214,256	1,694
130	Trinidad and Tobago	2,307	1,648
131	Benin	19,474	1,606
132	Brazil	339,552	1,597
133	Philippines	173,144	1,580
134	Fiji	1,300	1,450
135	Cabo Verde	791	1,423
136	Zimbabwe	20,537	1,382
137	Pakistan	294,894	1,335
138	Uganda	58,606	1,281
139	Togo	10,377	1,253
140	St. Vincent Grenadines	137	1,235
141	India	1,673,688	1,213
142	Guyana	914	1,162
143	Senegal	18,969	1,133
144	Mexico	130,956	1,016
Countries who have done too little tests thus many cases went undetected
No.	Country	No of tests conducted	No of tests conducted per 1 million citizens
145	Egypt	90,000	879
146	Cambodia	14,094	843
147	Sao Tome and Principe	175	799
148	Bangladesh	129,865	789
149	Guinea-Bissau	1,500	762
150	CAR	3,498	724
151	Suriname	404	689
152	Bolivia	7,651	655
153	Eswatini	714	615
154	Equatorial Guinea	854	609
155	Namibia	1,543	607
156	Indonesia	161,351	590
157	Kenya	31,041	577
158	Honduras	5,653	571
159	Timor-Leste	738	560
160	Zambia	10,270	559
161	Ivory Coast	13,663	518
162	Laos	3,547	488
163	Libya	3,093	450
164	Guatemala	7,200	402
165	Afghanistan	15,560	400
166	Mauritania	1,842	396
167	Gambia	849	351
168	Gabon	724	325
169	Ethiopia	36,624	319
170	Papua New Guinea	2,402	268
171	Niger	5,562	230
172	Myanmar	11,222	206
173	Algeria	6,500	148
174	Madagascar	3,968	143
175	Mozambique	3,923	126
176	Nigeria	23,835	116
177	Haiti	1,296	114
178	South Sudan	1,247	111
179	Mali	2,172	107
180	Angola	3,000	91
181	Malawi	1,188	62
182	Burundi	284	24
183	Yemen	120	4